John R. Crawford was an American bridge and backgammon player, most notably recognized for creating the “Crawford rule” in backgammon. This rule, which significantly impacts match play, adds a layer of strategic depth to the game. Born John Yocum Randolph Crawford on August 4, 1915, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, he demonstrated exceptional skill in both card and board games.
Crawford’s gentlemanly manner and expertise extended beyond gameplay, as he also authored and co-authored books on various games, including “The Backgammon Book” with Oswald Jacoby. His contributions to the world of games solidified his legacy as a strategic thinker and innovator. He passed away in Manhattan on February 14, 1976. His impact on backgammon, particularly through the Crawford rule, continues to influence how the game is played at competitive levels.